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Crusty Homemade Ciabatta Bread Recipe

4.6 from 91 reviews

A classic Italian ciabatta bread recipe, known for its airy texture and crispy crust. This simple loaf combines a wet dough with minimal ingredients and requires gentle handling and a good resting period to develop its characteristic holes and chewy bite. Perfect for sandwiches or serving alongside soups and salads.

Ingredients

Scale

Basic Dough Ingredients

  • 4 cups (500g) all-purpose flour
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons active dry yeast
  • 1 1/2 cups (360ml) warm water (about 110°F/45°C)
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 2 teaspoons salt

Instructions

  1. Prepare the Yeast Mixture: In a large mixing bowl, combine the warm water and yeast. Stir gently and let it sit for about 5 to 10 minutes until it becomes foamy, indicating the yeast is active.
  2. Make the Wet Dough: Add the flour, olive oil, and salt to the yeast mixture. Using a wooden spoon or your hand, mix until a sticky, slack dough forms. It will be wetter and looser than typical bread dough.
  3. First Rise: Cover the bowl with a damp kitchen towel or plastic wrap. Let the dough rise at room temperature for about 1 to 1.5 hours, or until doubled in size and bubbly.
  4. Shape the Loaf: Generously flour a work surface. Gently tip the dough onto it, being careful not to deflate it too much. Using lightly floured hands, fold the dough over itself a few times to shape it into a rough oblong or slipper shape (ciabatta means slipper in Italian).
  5. Second Rise: Transfer the shaped dough onto a parchment-lined baking sheet. Cover loosely with a kitchen towel and allow it to rise for another 30 to 45 minutes until puffed.
  6. Bake the Bread: Preheat the oven to 450°F (230°C) with a baking stone or inverted baking tray inside to heat. Just before baking, sprinkle some water into the oven to create steam for a crisp crust. Place the bread on the hot stone or tray and bake for 20 to 25 minutes until the crust is golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped.
  7. Cool: Remove from the oven and transfer the ciabatta onto a wire rack. Let it cool completely before slicing to preserve its airy texture.

Notes

  • Using a high-hydration dough (wet dough) is key to achieving the signature open crumb structure of ciabatta.
  • Be gentle when shaping to keep the air bubbles intact for a light texture.
  • Creating steam in the oven helps develop a thin, crackly crust.
  • For best results, use bread flour for higher gluten content, which improves the structure.
  • This bread is best eaten the same day but can be reheated to refresh the crust.

Keywords: ciabatta bread, Italian bread, homemade bread, crusty bread, airy bread, easy bread recipe